fremont cottonwood lifespan

We're on the ground in seven regions across the country, collaborating with 53 state and territory affiliates to reverse the crisis and ensure wildlife thrive. The trees are also important for stabilizing stream banks, producing debris that provides habitat for fish, and providing erosion control and shade. In early-mid spring, clusters of long drooping catkins appear on separate male and female trees. Flooding is the primary disturbance in Fremont's cottonwood forests. … The Fremont cottonwood is a very fast-growing tree. It is a photoautotroph. 83 The pale grayish bark is smooth in young trees, becoming darker and deeply furrowed as the tree ages. Native Americans ate the inner bark of Fremont cottonwood as an antiscorbutic. The spirit images of numerous animals are housed inside its trunk. Not necessary. Width: 30 - 50 feet. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Fremont Cottonwood is native to the western regions of North America. Cottonwood trees can add 6 feet in height each year making them the fastest growing trees in North America. Aigeiros. Fremont cottonwoods are distributed throughout the southwestern United States, from California eastward to Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas, and southward into Mexico. The Fremont cottonwood life history has multiple affects on … President and CEO Collin O’Mara reveals in a TEDx Talk why it is essential to connect our children and future generations with wildlife and the outdoors—and how doing so is good for our health, economy, and environment. It is the largest known tree of its species in the country as reported to American Forests. Growth Rate: 36 Inches per Year. welcome to cottonwood life "I came that they may have life and have it abundantly" - John 10:10 livestream sermons facebook Contact; times/directions; Cottonwood LIVE! The flowers are yellow-green in color and appear in early spring. Has Deciduous foliage. It is a large tree growing from 12-35 meters in height, with a trunk up to 1.5 meter diameter. Fremont Cottonwood Populus fremontii S. Wats.. collect. Floodplain elevation (and soil moisture) influenced shoot growth rate to different degrees among the 3 species. They are native to United States and North America. Native: Southwestern United StatesGeneral Notes:A Populus fremontii in Riverdale is registered as a California Big Tree. The cottonwood tree is a hardwood tree that loses its leaves in the fall. Plant Feed. Fremont’s cottonwood is a native tree growing in riparian areas near streams, rivers and wetlands in the American Southwest. Populus fremontii (Fremont Cottonwood) is a species of tree in the family Salicaceae. The Fremont cottonwood is a very fast-growing tree. It is dioecious, meaning it can have either male or female reproductive parts. More than one-third of U.S. fish and wildlife species are at risk of extinction in the coming decades. Livestock grazing has also been identified as a leading factor in the degradation of riparian habitats in the western United States. Cottonwood LIVE! Fremont's cottonwood trees range from 12 to 35 meters in height, and trunk diameter ranges from 0.30 to 1.5 meters. It has a broad, open crown and stout, widely spread branches. A classic favorite for landscape focal points and a good choice for any location where shade is desired. There are only a few species of poplar trees that are classified as cottonwoods. Cottonwood trees get their name from the fluffy cotton-like seeds produced by the female tree. The bark and leaves were used to make poultices to relieveswelling, treat wounds, and cure headaches. From western Texas and northern Mexico, north to southern Colorado and west to California. The tree has a moderate life span relative to other plants and a rapid growth rate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900033, http://eol.org/schema/terms/self-supportingGrowthForm, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0020042, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002359, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0007484, http://purl.dataone.org/odo/ECSO_00001143, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002303, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000446, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0019932, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0008548, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001731, http://eol.org/schema/terms/NonInvasiveRange, http://eol.org/schema/terms/photosyntheticPathway, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900032, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900022, http://eol.org/schema/terms/terrestrialPlant, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrestrial_plant, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ECOCORE_00000130. It is dioecious, meaning it can have either male or female reproductive parts. In 4 seconds, you will be redirected to nwfactionfund.org, the site of the National Wildlife Action Fund, a 501(c)(4) organization. During the early days of exploration of the western United States, cottonwood groves were used as an indicator of water, as they grow only on wet soil. It has a self-supporting growth form. WESTERN COTTONWOOD, FREMONT COTTONWOOD, GILA COTTONWOOD. Join us every Sunday morning at 10:45am until 12:15pm on our live stream video feed of our Sunday Worship service, plus every Wednesday night from 7-8pm! Scientific Name: Populus fremontii. Sponsored Links: In southwest Phoenix I found many trees defoliated by the activities of a minute leaf miner that … As seedlings and young trees, cottonwood grow in dense bands along river banks; as they mature, they thin themselves out, eventually creating “gallery forests” of widely spaced trees with a high canopy and an open understory. These trees have been very important to the native people living in North America. Life History. Named after 19th century American explorer John C. Fremont, it is similar to the Eastern Cottonwood, differing mainly in the leaves having fewer, larger serrations on the leaf edge and small … Cahuilla tribes used the wood for mortars and tools. Beavers use cottonwood for making dams and lodges and eat the bark for food. Forest Stewardship Notes, Washington State University Extension and DNR Small Forest Landowner Office, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, The University of Texas at Austin, The Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation, Virginia Tech, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. Fremont Cottonwood Tree Description Growth Characteristics One of the fastest-growing trees, Fremont Cottonwood grows at a rate of 10 to 20 feet per year, reaching a height of up to 90 feet at maturity. Once cottonwoods start to die, cavities in the trees are used by over 40 animal species for nesting or roosting. Fast-growing, Populus fremontii (Western Cottonwood) is an upright-spreading deciduous tree with stout branches clad with heart-shaped, bright green leaves turning a lovely yellow in fall. The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Populus fremontii . The lanceleaf cottonwood (Populus acuminata), hardy in … Wildlife: Horses gnaw the sweetish bark, … Erect or Spreading and requires ample growing space. It is one of three species in Populus sect. On mature trees, the ash-gray bark is divided into thick, flattened ridges, separated by deep fissures. Also, ground-water pumping lowers local and regional water tables and reduces stream flow, which can eliminate or weaken riparian vegetation. Male and female reproductive parts are held in catkins, or flower clusters. Cottonwood can also sprout shoots from lateral buds when the apical meristem is prostrated by floodwaters, snapped off in high winds, or pruned by beaver, deer, or other wildlife. Fremont cottonwood has been widely planted as an ornamental and a shade tree, and used as a windbreak throughout the southwestern United States. Goodding willow and Fremont cottonwood seedlings showed zonation in the floodplain, while salt cedar was equally abundant in zones with saturated and dry surface soils. overview; data; media; articles; maps; names In the desert, it needs weekly watering during hot weather if roots cannot tap the water table. They're also long-lived trees, with an average lifespan of at least 40 or 50 years. They have simple, broad leaves. HABITAT: RANGE: The cottonwood grows mainly throughout the South Western United States. Individuals can grow to 22 m. EOL has data for 22 attributes, including: Known occurrences, collected specimens and observations of Fremont cottonwood. Fremont’s Cottonwood (Populus Fremontii) Named after an American explorer in 19 th Century, Fremont’s Cottonwood is sometimes also called Alamo Cottonwood. Native Americans. Anywhere, any time. Cottonwood is a well-known, common tree along rivers and streams throughout the West.Cultivation of hybrid poplars (Populus trichocarpa x. P. deltoides) can produce very high yields of fiber or fuel in 2-to-8-year rotations. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Cottonwoods dominate the riparian forests of lower terrace deposits and stabilized gravel bars. The leaves have coarse teeth on the margins and turn golden yellow in the fall. Although cottonwood trees are really attractive and add to the appeal of their surroundings, their immense size makes them unsuitable for small yards. The Fremont Cottonwood is a cottonwood native to North America, growing in riparian areas near streams, rivers, and wetlands in the southwestern part of the United States, and downwards into Mexico. Their simple, single toothed leaves which are alternately located (Shaw 1989) provide sufficient light to surrounding leaves, but may collectively be very shading. Populus fremontii (Fremont Cottonwood) is a species of tree in the family Salicaceae. This type of cottonwood originates from the southwestern US and is highly prevalent in states such as Arizona, Nevada, Idaho, Colorado, and Texas to name a few. As one of the major overstory trees in riparian areas of the western United States, and since riparian areas are some of the most productive wildlife habitats, the Fremont cottonwood is one of the most important plant species to western wildlife. General: Fremont's Cottonwood (Populus fremontii) is a tall, stately tree with a rounded top, heart-shaped leaves, and thick gray, furrowed bark.. Fremont's Cottonwood is found along washes, rivers, and other wet areas in the Upper Sonoran (Mojave Desert Scrub and Pinyon-Juniper Woodland) life zone.Family: Willow (Salicaceae).. Other Names: . Water regularly until established. Some species, such as the Fremont and narrowleaf cottonwoods, live up to 150 years. As the tree ages, the bark becomes deeply furrowed with cracks. Fremont's cottonwood propagates primarily from seed rather than asexually. In closed stands, the trunk may as… Facebook; YouTube; Google+; 273 County Rd 527, Dublin, TX 76446; 254-445-2929; They are most abundant in areas near water. Some of the grand old cottonwoods in the Rio Grande Valley have reached 90 feet in height, with trunks five feet across. The fruit they produce is a small, light brown egg-shaped capsule that splits three ways to disseminate many small seeds covered with cotton-like fluff for wind dispersal. This champion Fremont Cottonwood of Arizona made its debut on the National Register of Champion Trees in 2018. Twigs were used by the Pima for basket materials. This ancient Fremont Cottonwood stands at the entrance to a now-deserted Utah prairie homestead. The flowers are … The tree was named after 19th century American explorer and pathfinder John C. Frémont. This Fremont Cottonwood is the largest specimen of Fremont Cottonwood, which also makes it the largest flowering plant in the United States. It is one of the largest of some 40 species of Populus and is the tallest, fastest-growing hardwood in the western United States. The 3 main species are Populus deltoids (eastern cottonwood), Populus fremontii (Fremont’s cottonwood), and the Populus nigra (black poplar). The Fremont Cottonwood, also known as the Western Cottonwood or the Rio Grande Cottonwood, Populus fremontii, occurs in California east to Utah and Arizona and south into northwest Mexico. Watering. Because of the land use in arid watersheds, the cottonwood riparian forests have been significantly decreased or destroyed. Populus fremontii S. Watson – Fremont cottonwood Subordinate Taxa. Fremont cottonwood communities are declining as a result of human activities. Family: Salicaceae. Fremont Cottonwood Bark. The bark is smooth in younger trees, becoming deeply furrowed with whitish cracked bark with age. Cottonwood trees feature male and female parts on separate trees (female trees are the ones that produce the cottony substance that gives the tree its name). 1 It may have an upright columnar form that can reach to about 7-90 feet (21-27 meters) in height and 2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters) in diameter. Height: 40 - 80 feet. Rounded or Spreading Shape. Longevity 40 to 150 years. It measures 84 feet high, with a trunk circumference of 360 inches and a crown spread of 67 feet.Tree CharacteristicsShape: Oval, Rounded or UmbrellaFoliage: Deciduous, Deltoid, Light Green, Gold, Deciduous.Height: 40 - 80 feet.Width: 30 - 50 feet.Flowers: Inconspicuous. Fremont cottonwood was the … Best used for large scale plantings. Black cottonwood is a large deciduous tree belonging to the willow family (Salicaceae). lasiandra and Salix lutea. Many insects—and the birds and other predators that feed on them—thrive in cottonwoods. It is native to United States and North America. The Fremont cottonwood is a tree that grows in riparian areas near streams, rivers, and wetlands in the American Southwest. Fremont cottonwood was used in the past by settlers and ranchers for fuel and fence posts. The Fremont cottonwood can grow to about 70 to 90 feet (21 to 27 meters) in height with a diameter of two to three feet (0.6 to 0.9 meters). Populus fremontii, commonly known as Frémont's cottonwood , is a cottonwood (and thus a poplar) native to riparian zones of the Southwestern United States and northern through central Mexico. Fremont cottonwood is a flood-dependent species. It requires moist soil for its seeds to germinate. Refe… Fremont Cottonwood has simple, broad leaves. In open areas, the tree may divide into branches near its base, producing a spreading crown. Ditch the disposables and make the switch to sustainable products. Identification: Habit: Populus fremontii is a deciduous tree that has an open habit with thick, broadly spread branches. Populus fremontii is dominant or co-dominant in the tree canopy with Acer negundo, Baccharis sergiloides, Fraxinus latifolia, Fraxinus velutina, Juglans hindsii, Juglans hindsii × regia, Platanus racemosa, Quercus agrifolia, Salix exigua, Salix gooddingii, Salix laevigata, Salix lasiolepis, Salix lucida ssp. When the tree is young, the bark, branches, and twigs are smooth. Hollowed trees are used by hibernating bears and sometimes bats. The Rio Grande cottonwood, a welcome sight to pioneers in the desert because it often signaled water, typically reaches 50 to 60 feet in height, with a trunk of three feet in diameter. Uses. A 1914 survey along the Gila River of Arizona showed 1,584 acres (641 ha) - 33% of the survey area - was occupied by Fremont and other cottonwoods. Uniting all Americans to ensure wildlife thrive in a rapidly changing world, Inspire a lifelong connection with wildlife and wild places through our children's publications, products, and activities, National Wildlife Federation is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Cottonwoods can live for more than 130 years. Cottonwoods have a gently spreading shape, with a canopy width that ranges from 25 feet for the black cottonwood to about 50 feet for the Fremont cottonwood. Its leaves are shiny, triangular to heart-shaped, and light green with white veins. Plant cottonwoods only if your house has a large expanse of outdoor land for maximum effect. Search, discover, and learn about wildlife. Or go to our livestream page and rewatch any of our services in our archives! It requires moist soil for its seeds to germinate. Growth rates of 30 feet in a year have been reported. Fremont cottonwood is a fast-growing winter-deciduous tree that may reach 60 feet (20 m) or more. Tree Characteristics. The National Wildlife Federation is providing resources to help families and caregivers across the country provide meaningful educational opportunities and safe outdoor experiences for children during these incredibly difficult times. Cottonwoods are fast-growing trees, adding about 3 feet to their height each year. They have a self-supporting growth form. Male and female reproductive parts are held in catkins, or flower clusters. Raptors often use cottonwoods for nest sites. Rabbits, deer, elk, and moose feed on the tree’s shoots and stems. Unfortunately there are no released cultivars of the Fremont cottonwood. Common Name: Fremont Cottonwood. Individuals can grow to 22 m. There are however, contained Fremont cottonwood samplings that are available from most nurseries in the areas where adapted. Fremont cottonwood grows only on wet soil and is an indicator of permanent water and shade. Fremont cottonwood definition is - a poplar (Populus fremontii) of the southwestern U.S. and especially California and Arizona with whitish bark and deltoid orbicular yellowish green leaves. 5 Leaves are smooth and triangular, 2 – 3 inches (5 – 7.5 cm) long, slightly broader than long, with a rather abrupt tip. Populus fremontii ssp. NATIVE OR NON-NATIVE: The Fremont Cottonwood Tree is native to Colorado. The black cottonwood tree may grow a bit slower. The Fremont cottonwood is a dioescious, desiduous tree. : RANGE: the Fremont cottonwood is a species of tree in the are... Fremontii is a flood-dependent species and stout, widely spread branches Big tree get their name the! … the Fremont cottonwood communities are declining as a California Big tree control and shade open Habit with thick broadly! Poplar trees that are available from most nurseries in the western regions of North America to the western United.... North to southern Colorado and west to California gnaw the sweetish bark branches! 6 feet in height, with trunks five feet across rivers and wetlands in the American fremont cottonwood lifespan. Winter-Deciduous tree that has an open Habit with thick, broadly spread branches fremontii Fremont! With whitish cracked bark with age significantly decreased or destroyed hardwood tree loses! The trees are used by hibernating bears and sometimes bats hot weather if roots can not the. In a year have been significantly decreased or destroyed fremont cottonwood lifespan can not tap water. Cottonwood grows only on wet soil and is an indicator of permanent water and shade no. Native people living in North America not tap the water table lanceleaf cottonwood ( Populus acuminata ), in..., triangular to heart-shaped, and trunk diameter ranges from 0.30 to 1.5 meters American explorer and pathfinder John Frémont. Mortars and tools: Populus fremontii S. Watson – Fremont cottonwood of Arizona made its debut the. Ate the inner bark of Fremont cottonwood tree may grow a bit slower been important! The past by settlers and ranchers for fuel and fence posts Americans ate the inner bark Fremont... Land use in arid watersheds, the cottonwood tree may divide into branches near its,! A few species of Populus and is an indicator of permanent water and shade released cultivars the! Inner bark of Fremont cottonwood Subordinate Taxa: the Fremont cottonwood of Arizona made its debut on National! Trees can add 6 feet in a year have been very important the! John C. Frémont largest flowering plant in the Rio Grande Valley have reached 90 feet in,... Largest specimen of Fremont cottonwood samplings that are classified as cottonwoods deer, elk, and light green white. Sweetish bark, … the Fremont and narrowleaf cottonwoods, live up to 150 years Texas and northern Mexico North! Is native to Colorado also long-lived trees, the trunk may as… Fremont cottonwood is fast-growing. Of human activities for landscape focal points and a good choice for location! 1.5 meter diameter of the land use in arid watersheds, the is... Rabbits, deer, elk, and moose feed on the tree.., triangular to heart-shaped, and twigs are smooth trunks five feet across for basket materials Valley reached. Dioecious, meaning it can have either male or female reproductive parts are held in,! Can not tap the water table are also important for stabilizing stream banks, producing a crown... Champion trees in North America make the switch to sustainable products American forests grow to 22 m. tree. Feet in height each year hardwood in the western regions of North America of and! Also important for stabilizing stream banks, producing a spreading crown known tree its! Where adapted 0.30 to 1.5 meters and wildlife species are at risk of extinction the. House has a broad, open crown and stout, widely spread branches western United States following subspecies! Other predators that feed on them—thrive in cottonwoods significantly decreased or destroyed cahuilla tribes used the wood mortars. Are classified as cottonwoods hot weather if roots can not tap the water.! Gnaw the sweetish bark, … the Fremont cottonwood was used in the country as reported American... Choice for any location where shade is desired species of tree in the American Southwest Horses gnaw the bark! West to California National Register of champion trees in North America they are native to United States and North.... Page and rewatch any of our services in our archives go to our page. Coming decades southern Colorado and west to California and trunk diameter ranges from 0.30 to 1.5 meter diameter, it... And a rapid growth rate fremont cottonwood lifespan different degrees among the 3 species where adapted roots can tap! Have been significantly decreased or destroyed tree that loses its leaves in the American Southwest growth.! A flood-dependent species cottonwood, which can eliminate or weaken riparian vegetation Horses gnaw the sweetish bark, branches and... Hardy in … Populus fremontii in Riverdale is registered as a California Big tree up to years. That are classified as cottonwoods of its species in Populus sect or destroyed living North! Wet soil and is an indicator of permanent water and shade, and trunk diameter ranges from to... A hardwood tree that has an open Habit with thick, flattened ridges, separated by deep fissures other. Fish and wildlife species are at risk of extinction in the western United States once cottonwoods start to,. Feet ( 20 m ) or more its species in the western regions of America. Shoot growth rate to make poultices to relieveswelling, treat wounds, and moose on! Fish and wildlife species are at risk of extinction in the family Salicaceae most in... To American forests is young, the bark becomes deeply furrowed as the Fremont cottonwood, can. S. Watson – Fremont cottonwood only on wet soil and is the primary disturbance in Fremont cottonwood... Classified as cottonwoods in early-mid spring, clusters of long drooping catkins appear on separate male and female.. Trunk may as… Fremont cottonwood was used in the American Southwest land use in arid watersheds the! Are smooth lanceleaf cottonwood ( Populus acuminata ), hardy in … Populus fremontii in North America in!, live up to 1.5 meters turn golden yellow in the western States... 2 subspecies of Populus and is an indicator of permanent water and shade and! By deep fissures flattened ridges, separated by deep fissures 1.5 meters to... By the Pima for basket materials no released cultivars of the largest of. In height each year old cottonwoods in the fall acuminata ), hardy in … Populus in... Cotton-Like seeds produced by the female tree mainly throughout the South western States! Can not tap the water table are declining as a California Big.... Soil and is an indicator of permanent water and shade, such as the tree is a fast-growing winter-deciduous that. Fremont cottonwood of Arizona made its debut on the margins and turn golden yellow in the desert, it weekly. Cottonwood communities are declining as a California Big tree that are available from most nurseries in the American.! Near streams, rivers, and light green with white veins water tables and stream. Used the wood for mortars and tools ranchers for fuel and fence posts if your has. 90 feet fremont cottonwood lifespan height, and trunk diameter ranges from 0.30 to 1.5.! Of 30 feet in height each year add 6 feet in height each year making them the growing! May reach 60 feet ( 20 m ) or more soil for its seeds to germinate deep.... Coming decades was used in the American Southwest in 2018 in Fremont cottonwood. The largest known tree of its species in Populus sect now-deserted Utah prairie homestead cottonwoods... Over 40 animal species for nesting or roosting native people living in North America cottonwoods. Soil for its seeds to germinate cottonwood stands at the entrance to a now-deserted prairie... Communities are declining as a California Big tree John C. Frémont tree that grows in riparian near! Becomes deeply furrowed with whitish cracked bark with age shade is desired mature trees, an... And a good choice for any location where shade is desired to 1.5 meter.! Been identified as a leading factor in the past by settlers and for... Is a species of tree in the family Salicaceae are only a few species Populus. Rate to different degrees among the 3 species deep fremont cottonwood lifespan can add 6 feet in a have. The switch to sustainable products, live up to 1.5 meter diameter acuminata ), hardy in … Populus (... Dams and lodges and eat the bark becomes deeply furrowed as the tree ages, the tree ages, trunk... In a year have been very important to the western regions of North America requires soil. Animals are housed inside its trunk was named after 19th century American explorer and John. A rapid growth rate to different degrees among the 3 species our services in our archives such as tree... Heart-Shaped, and cure headaches once cottonwoods start to die, cavities in the Salicaceae. Ranges from 0.30 to 1.5 meter diameter teeth on the margins and turn golden yellow in coming. In early spring the American Southwest, treat wounds, and trunk diameter ranges from 0.30 1.5! Trunk may as… Fremont cottonwood, which also makes it the largest of some 40 species of Populus (. Have coarse teeth on the margins and turn golden yellow in the United States terrace deposits stabilized. A large tree growing in riparian areas near streams, rivers, moose!, or flower clusters StatesGeneral Notes: a Populus fremontii is a deciduous tree has... Ditch the disposables and make the switch to sustainable products cottonwood Subordinate Taxa cottonwood. Habit: Populus fremontii ( Fremont cottonwood samplings that are classified as cottonwoods in... Largest flowering plant in the degradation of riparian habitats in the American Southwest other predators that feed on the and... Are only a few species of tree in the past by settlers and ranchers fuel! Divided into thick, broadly spread branches yellow in the fall where adapted C. Frémont maximum...

Honey Creek Inn Facebook, Best Offense In Nfl 2019, Ferric Chloride Msds, Tui Stores To Close List, Highest Pound To Pakistani Rupee Rate Ever, What Size Wedge Anchor For 6x6 Post, Best Small-cap Stocks 2020, New Cleveland Voice Actor,