Cyber Security Enhancement Act (CSEA) was passed in 2002. Cyber Security refers to the technologies, processes and practices designed to protect networks, devices, app and data from any kind of cyber-attacks. They are by far the most iconic group of hackers in the world. Cyber Security is all about protecting your devices and network from unauthorized access or modification. Anonymous is an international hacktivist group known for a variety of cyber attacks against several governments, organizations, etc. Cyber security may also known as information technology (IT) security. With today’s pervasive use of the internet, a modern surge in cyberattacks and the benefit of hindsight, it’s easy to see how ignoring security was a massive flaw. One view is that the term "cyberwarfare" is a misnomer, since no offensive cyber actions to date could be described as "war". Types of Cyber Attacks Unpatched Software – Vulnerabilities in software are discovered every day, and those software providers develop and release patches to cover any holes. The NCSC absorbed and replaced CESG (the information security arm of GCHQ), the Centre for Cyber Assessment (CCA), Computer Emergency Response Team UK (CERT UK) and the cyber-related responsibilities of the Centre for the Protection of National Infrastructure (CPNI). History of Cyber Security with Cybersecurity Tutorial, Introduction, Cybersecurity History, Goals, Cyber Attackers, Cyber Attacks, Security Technology, Threats to E-Commerce, Security Policies, Security Tools, Risk Analysis, Future of Cyber Security etc. Computer security, cybersecurity or information technology security (IT security) is the protection of computer systems and networks from the theft of or damage to their hardware, software, or electronic data, as well as from the disruption or misdirection of the services they provide.. It provides hardware, software, and services to investigate cybersecurity attacks, protect against malicious software, and analyze IT security risks. In 2003, the hacktivist group Anonymous was started. FireEye was founded in 2004. It has been involved in the detection and prevention of major cyber attacks. Cyberwarfare is the use of digital attacks to attack a nation, causing comparable harm to actual warfare and or disrupting the vital computer systems. The group is known for their Guy Fawkes masks that harken back to V for Vendetta. History. Formed in 2007, the National Protection and Programs Directorate (NPPD) was a component of the United States Department of Homeland Security. Looking back at security events, the relatively short history of cybersecurity reveals important milestones and lessons on where the industry is heading. By understanding the history of cyber attacks, we can begin to combat this growing threat to the security of our personal identity information (PII). There is significant debate among experts regarding the definition of cyberwarfare, and even if such a thing exists. In 2009, the Obama Administration released Cybersecurity Report and policy. FireEye is a publicly traded cybersecurity company headquartered in Milpitas, California. History. Cybersecurity standards (also styled cyber security standards) are techniques generally set forth in published materials that attempt to protect the cyber environment of a user or organization. Hacktivism History. In 2005 the USA passed the Anti-Phishing Act which added two new crimes to the US Code. A March 2011 GAO report "identified protecting the federal government's information systems and the nation's cyber critical infrastructure as a governmentwide high-risk area" noting that federal information security had been designated a high-risk area since 1997. Can-spam law issued in 2003 and subsequent implementation measures were made by FCC and FTC. 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