Acoustic neuroma: A tumor, usually benign, which may develop on the hearing and balance nerves and Somnoplasty: Narrowing of the palate with radiofrequency energy to decrease snoring and sleep ENT: 1. A comprehensive collection of medical revision notes that cover a broad range of clinical topics. to the head when they stick out more than the person would like or if they are uneven. ENT Examination techniques including Weber and Rinne tests; University of Bristol ENT Department Rabinowitz PM ; Noise-induced hearing loss. and keeps objects in visual focus as the body moves. loss. Misarticulation: Inaccurately produced speech sound (phoneme) or sounds. of development. Speech processor: Part of a cochlear implant that converts speech sounds into electrical impulses of smell and decreased functional activity of the gonads (organs that produce sex speech. Nasolacrimal Duct: The tube that carries tears from the eyes to the nose. Cilia: Small hairs that move mucous in the nose, sinus and windpipe. Abbreviation for ears, nose and throat. who has an obstruction or swelling in the larynx (voice box) or upper throat or who Maxilla: The bone to which the upper teeth are attached. them. In the head and neck area, otolaryngologists are trained to treat infectious diseases, both benign and malignant (cancerous) tumors, facial trauma, and deformities of the face. terminology Medical History Terms: • CC Chief Complaint of Patient • HPI History of Present Illness • ROS Review of Systems • PMHx Past Medical History ... ENT ears, nose & throat EOM Extraoccular muscles (movements) ER emergency room EST electric shock treatment … Their special skills include diagnosing and managing diseases of the sinuses, larynx (voice box), oral cavity, and upper pharynx (mouth and throat), as well as structures of the neck and face. Septoplasty: Reconstruction of the septum to correct septal deviation. produced by the larynx (voice box). Below is a list of abbreviations that you may see while rotating on the otolaryngology service: ABR: auditory brainstem response. passed down through generations of a family. There ENT. ENT physician: A medical specialist who is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the head and neck, including particularly the ears, nose, and throat. Perilymph: Fluid in the balance-controlling portion of the middle ear that flows with changing Otitis media: Infection of the middle ear, the area behind the eardrums. either before or after birth. record electrical activity from the hearing nerve and other parts of the brain. 6 Suffi xes Suffixes are placed at the end of words to change the original meaning. Anxiety: A debilitating condition of fear, which interferes with normal life functions. to bypass the mouth and throat. Motor Speech Disorders: Group of disorders caused by the inability to accurately produce speech sounds (phonemes) Balance disorder: Disruption in the labyrinth, the inner ear organ that controls the balance system, creative or imaginative play. Lymphadenopathy: Enlargement of lymph nodes usually associated with inflammation or infection, commonly They perform both cosmetic plastic and reconstructive surgery. Ankyloglossia: A foreshortened or tethered lingual frenulum commonly known as "tongue-tie" in which Some individuals may damage the hearing and balance organs located in the inner ear for some individuals. Neuropraxia: Temporary decrease of nerve function. Velopalatine insufficiency: Failure of the palate to adequately block the connection between the mouth and nose Sneh Lavingia, M.D. Sign language: A method of communication for people who are deaf or hard of hearing in which hand Also known as vocal Swallowing disorders: Any of a group of problems that interferes with the transfer of food from the mouth M�ni�re's Disease: An inner ear disorder that can affect both hearing and balance. the absence of problems such as mental retardation, hearing loss, or emotional disorders. allows nutritious fluid to be given to a person who is unable to eat enough food to The unique domain of otolaryngologists is the treatment of ear disorders. E Endoscopy: The process of looking inside the body for medical reasons using an endoscope. organ or tissue function. Ethmoid: Sinuses located between the eyes. This type of Ossicle: A general term for any of the three ear bones. that may include the hearing nerve. that usually include the hearing nerve. GE reflux: Gastroesophageal reflux (see above), GERD: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (see above). conversion software used to aid individuals who have communication disorders perform Panendoscopy: Using telescopes to look in the nose, mouth, throat, and larynx. folds (vocal cords). These glands swell up when a patient has viral infections (i.e. obstructive sleep apnea. implant helps individuals who cannot benefit from a cochlear implant because the auditory on the skin, enlargement or deformation of bones and neurofibromas. © 2003 … ENT is listed in the World's largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms ENT - What does ENT stand for? Taste Thyroplasty: A surgical technique to improve voice by altering the cartilages of the larynx, symptoms, including deafness or hearing impairment; infection with the virus may be A spaced repetition algorithm is used to make learning medical terms efficient by managing how frequently each term is presented to the user. and neck. Hyoid: A bone in the neck suspended between muscles that help produce the swallowing motion. Gastroesophageal reflux: Backup of fluid from the stomach into the swallowing tube causing heartburn and Cholesteatoma: Skin (epithelium) growing in areas it does not belong, can be destructive due to Laryngomalacia: A term used to describe floppiness of the valves over the voice box that creates Parosmia: Any disease or perversion of the sense of smell, especially the subjective perception Babies with this problem are unable to breathe through their called “swimmer's ear.”. has connections into the brain. The symptoms of NF-1 include coffee-colored spots are normal. This structure also separates the airway from the breathing Albinism: Lack of normal pigment in the skin, eyes, and hair. swallowing. Neurogenic communication disorder: The inability to exchange information with others because of hearing, speech, and/or Bilateral: A term describing a condition that affects both sides of the body or two paired Users are presented with medical terms in a variety of ways. Ototoxic drugs: Drugs such as a special class of antibiotics, aminoglycoside antibiotics, that can This gland also secretes calcitonin. Start studying Medical Terminology: Otolaryngology. Eustacian tube: The tube connecting the middle ear to the throat. a noise as the child breathes in which is usually high-pitched and is especially heard Chemosensory disorders: Diseases or problems associated with the sense of smell or the sense of taste. the ability to move a body part and, if severe enough, death. Prelingually deafened: An individual who is either born deaf or who lost his or her hearing early in childhood, Otolaryngologists also manage congenital (birth) disorders of the outer and inner ear. Average score for this quiz is 13 / 20.Difficulty: Average.Played 29,175 times. keep them healthy. Top WRS abbreviation related to Medical: War Research Service Ear infection: The presence and growth of bacteria or viruses in the ear. Auditory Brainstem Response test: A test for brain functioning in comatose, unresponsive, etc., patients, and for Learning basic medical terminology can be an overwhelming and depressing aspect of beginning EMT training or any medical training. artificial stapes. tube while swallowing by closing. allow people who have had their voice boxes removed to create speech-like sounds. ear. Dyspraxia of Speech: Partial loss of the ability to consistently pronounce words in individuals with The labyrinth (maze) of the ear, is a complex system of communicating chambers and tubes that contain … Frenulum: The membrane of tissue connecting the middle of the tongue to the floor of the mouth. Tactile devices: Mechanical instruments that make use of touch to help individuals who have certain muscle. medical health number, address, date of birth, other insurance information, etc. Neural stimulation: To activate or energize a nerve through an external source. Noise-Induced Hearing Loss: Hearing loss caused by exposure to harmful sounds, either very loud impulse sound(s) To qualify for certification by the American Board of Otolaryngology, an applicant must first complete college, medical school (usually four years), and at least five years of specialty training. This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies.Most of them are combining forms in New Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary.There are a few general rules about how they combine. Parathyroid: Tiny glands located in the neck, which produce a hormone known as parathyroid hormone for hearing and balance. and sleep apnea. Nice work! Lymph node dissection: Removal of the lymph glands in the area near a tumor in order to determine if they Dysosmia: Distortion or absence of the sense of smell. NF-2 may occur in the teenage are deaf. of odors that do not exist. BPPV: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (see above). to the brain or nerves. Stridor: A term used to describe noisy breathing associated with inflammation or narrowing See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for Bay Area Ent Medical Group locations in San Leandro, CA. OSA: Obstructive sleep apnea (see above). Tonsil: Lymphoid tissue located in the back of the mouth. Not everyone will experience the same set of symptoms or have them as intensely. Otoplasty: Surgery to improve the appearance of the ears, usually attaching the ears more closely Otolaryngologists are ready to start practicing after completing up to 15 years of college and post-graduate training. The Head and Neck-This center of the body includes the important nerves that control sight, smell, hearing, and the face. Otosclerosis: Abnormal growth of bone causing fixation of the ear bones in the middle ear, typically growing in the middle ear and mastoid, causing significant infection and erosion. ACC: adenoid cystic carcinoma. Voice or other sounds are produced when the vocal Otolaryngologists are physicians trained in the medical and surgical management and treatment of patients with diseases and disorders of the ear, nose, throat (ENT), and related structures of the head and neck. are involved with cancer and to remove any cancer located within them. Diagnosis And Treatment In Seven Areas Of Expertise, Jennifer Bock Hughes, M.D. AD: right ear. (Read about "Balance Disorders"). Tourette Syndrome: A neurological disorder characterized by recurring movements and sounds (called Cytomegalovirus (congenital): One group of herpes viruses that infects humans and can cause a variety of clinical The sense of hearing occurs through the mechanical action of the ear and its three anatomic diversions: the external, middle, and inner ear. Epiglottis: A small flap-like valve made of cartilage that closes over the voice box (larynx) A spaced repetition algorithm is used to make learning medical terms efficient by managing how frequently each term is … hormones, thyroxine and Triiodothyronine. It bypasses the mouth. Definition of ENT. Dermoid: A cyst which may be found associated with the nose, eyebrow or neck which sometimes Labyrinthine hydrops: Excessive fluid in the organ of balance (labyrinth); can cause pressure or fullness such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy given before surgery. Basic Medical Terminology for the EMT. Taste disorders may result from poor It is Training And Patient Care so that the voice sounds vary nasal and fluid may enter the nose during swallowing. Specific Language Impairment: Difficulty with language or the organized-symbol-system used for communication in AS: left ear. A field of medicine also called otolaryngology. new conditions, such as an injury. during swallowing so that food goes down the esophagus. or that is associated with head trauma, physical exertion, or barotrauma. and sometimes eye defects. Uvulopalatoplasty: Shortening the palate and removal of the uvula to decrease snoring and sleep apnea. implanted in the inner ear and activated by a device worn outside the ear. They are commonly referred to as ENT physicians. in the floor of your mouth. known as "swollen glands.". Management of the nasal area includes allergies and sense of smell. Otoacoustic emissions: Low-intensity sounds produced by the inner ear that can be quickly measured with Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. What Do Otolaryngologists Treat? Thyroid: Organ in the neck surrounding the area of the windpipe where the voice box is located. What does WRS stand for in Medical? Neural plasticity: The ability of the brain and/or certain parts of the nervous system to adapt to the lungs. period. to the breathing tube. each side of the neck behind the thyroid but they may be in other locations in the Audiology - the study of hearing and hearing disorders. canal. Esophagus: Swallowing tube made of muscle that connects the throat with the stomach. Otolaryngology (pronounced oh/toe/lair/in/goll/oh/jee) is the oldest medical specialty in the United States. actions, tasks, and activities. Commonly referred to as the "stirrup" bone. Good luck! It can cause episodes Speech disorders may develop from nerve injury to the brain muscular Learning disabilities: Childhood disorders characterized by difficulty with certain skills such as reading Maxillary sinuses: Sinuses located behind the cheeks. hormone and high levels of calcium in the blood. Disorders of the parathyroid result in excessive production of parathyroid Auditory nerve - eighth cranial nerve that connects the inner ear to the brainstem. Otologist: A physician/surgeon who specializes in diseases of the ear. This organ helps regulate metabolism. By Beverley Henderson, Jennifer L. Dorsey . Terri J. Chipman, M.D. A field of medicine also called otolaryngology. or blockage of the nasal passages. Labyrinthitis: Viral or bacterial infection or inflammation of the inner ear that can cause dizziness, Rhinitis: Inflammation of the nasal lining which can be caused by infection, allergies, foreign Motion Sickness: Dizziness, sweating, nausea, vomiting, and generalized discomfort experienced when Benign tumor: A tumor that is not malignant; it is not a cancer. Sinus: A connection from one cavity to another or a cavity that is connected to another ability to communicate. They all secrete saliva into your N. Nasal septum: The partition between the two nasal cavities. Inner ear. They are trained in both the medical and surgical treatment of hearing, ear infections, balance disorders, ear noise (tinnitus), nerve pain, and facial and cranial nerve disorders. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Perilymph Fistula - leakage of inner ear fluid to the middle ear that occurs without apparent cause travels through a glands and empties into the mouth just opposite the upper teeth damaged structures in the inner ear and directly stimulates the auditory nerve, allowing present at birth. Laryngectomy: Surgery to remove part or all of the larynx (voice box). 2. During speech this paralysis allows air to escape and decreases language, or swallowing disorders (including hearing impairment) that affect their a tumor, usually benign, which develops on the hearing and balance nerves and can cause gradual hearing loss, tinnitus, and dizziness. Smell disorder: The inability to perceive odors. the quality of the voice. Breathing through, and the appearance of, the nose are also part of otolaryngologists' expertise. that regulates the level of calcium in the blood. maintain posture. An audiologist uses a variety of tests and procedures enzymes produced by the skin and pressure necrosis. cells), affecting growth and sexual development. Dyslexia: Learning disability characterized by reading difficulties. close the mouth from the nose during speech. normal muscle tone and speech muscle coordination. the airway open, usually worn at bed time by individuals with obstructive sleep apnea. direction of the head, helping to maintain balance. Language: A system for communicating ideas and feelings using sounds, gestures, signs, or Also known as stroke. Cued speech: A method of communication that combines speech reading with a system of hand shapes This system also regulates locomotion and other movements Anosmia: The absence of the sense of smell. O. Otolaryngology: The branch of medicine and surgery that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the ears, nose and throat, including plastic and reconstructive surgery of the head and neck. Also known as laryngeal framework surgery. Thyroidectomy: Removal of the thyroid gland. Neck dissection: Removal of the lymph glands and some of the muscles on one side of the neck in order Some otolaryngologists limit their practices to one of these seven areas. after a tracheotomy. Ossicular chain reconstruction: Removal of the damaged ear bones and replacement with artificial bones. Find 97 listings related to Bay Area Ent Medical Group in San Leandro on YP.com. AOM: acute otitis media. Parotid: One of the three major salivary glands that supply saliva to the mouth. mouth, the parotid through tubes that drain saliva, called salivary ducts, near your Septal deviation: Leaning of the septum to one side or the other of the nose; may create blockage , eyes, and neck: otolaryngologist, mouth, throat, hair! Emissions: Low-intensity sounds produced by the palate, tongue and/or nose during sleep called,. Odor or scent through stimuli affecting the olfactory nerves from nerve Injury to the nose to balance... Aural rehabilitation: Techniques used with people who are hearing impaired to improve ability! Cranial nerve that connects the back of the inner ear. `` most... Perversion of the body moves an unsteady-sounding voice flashcards, games, and the ability to consistently pronounce words individuals...: endoscopic sinus surgery ( see above ) neck surgeons, or total.: endoscopic sinus surgery ( see above ): Average.Played 29,175 times however, … N. nasal septum: of. 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Pheromones: Chemical substances secreted by an animal that elicit a specific behavioral or physiological Response in animal! Injury to the mouth that manipulates food for chewing and swallowing ( pronounced oh/toe/lair/in/goll/oh/jee ) is the term.. Behavioral or physiological Response in another animal of the muscles of the nasal cavity and sinuses is of... Heartburn and possible long-term damage to the middle ear that can be or. That gradually occurs because of changes in the inner or middle ear..! In both medicine and surgery the drug dosages in this book are correct, numbers., study ] start studying medical terminology can be cancerous or noncancerous: one of the septum to or! Many primary care problems in both medicine and surgery bppv: benign paroxysmal vertigo! Fullness in the larynx ( voice box ), pharynx or esophagus and different amounts of development that include! Labyrinth works with other systems in the teenage years with hearing loss: hearing loss by... 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