Participles are a type of a modifier since adjectives modify nouns. Some participles can be used as adjectives in either the present or past form. A present participial phrase usually acts as an adjective. (Terry Pratchett) 2. (present … Sometimes it can be used … What is a Present Participle Phrase? English Participles, Definitions and Example Sentences Table of Contents ParticiplesPresent Participle: V + -ingPast Participle: V3Perfect Participle: HAVING + V3 Participles Participles are known as adjective verbs. 1. "I watched an interesting TV about American history last night." What is a present participle? English Grammar Guide - … To break it further, (removing) is a present participle, while (his coat) is … When used as adjectives, some past participles have an active meaning: The fallen leaves covered the path. Present participles used as nouns are shown in bold in the following examples, while the adjectives are underlined. The results of the survey were/seemed worrying. (The -ing verb form has another use, but this post is about its function as an adjective.) In this usage the participial phrase explains the cause or reason for an action. When used in this way, they are sometimes called participial adjectives and the present participle has an active meaning, while the past participle usually has a passive meaning. Love is the big booming beat which covers up the noise of hate. I do not drink boiled water because of its weird taste. Generally, a participial phrase is a type of phrase that looks like a verb but acts as an adjective. (Sam Levenson, 1911-1980) 3. Participial phrases consist of a present participle (ending in "ing") or past participle (ending in "en"), plus modifiers, objects, and complements. They can occur: in an attributive position before nouns: The survey revealed some worrying … Participles can be in the present tense form or in the past tense form. Examples of Participles Example 1- Base Verb: Sneeze Present Participle: Sneezing Compound Verb: We knew Alisa was sick because she was sneezing all night. "This film is boring. Somewhere on this globe, every ten seconds, there is a woman giving birth to a child. These are used in a slightly different way from normal adjectives. The present and past participles can be used as adjectives. The present participle, also known as the -ing form, is a form of a verb that can be used as an adjective, as part of a participial phrase, or to show continuous action or perception. What is a participle? They can also be used to form compound verbs. (Azar "Participal Adjectives" 11-8) "When -ing forms are used like adjectives or adverbs, they have similar meanings to active verbs." Examples of past participles or participle phrases … Arriving late, Mary sat in the back row.. Have you ever read The Giving Tree?. (Hugh Macleod) Sometimes, they look like comparative adjectives, too, but … Used with helping verbs, the present participle forms the continuous tenses: We were living in Taiwan at the time. (Margaret Cho) 4. Speeding toward the finish line, Will was going to win the race.. A present participle phrase starts with a present participle, A verb ending with ING, and woks an adjective. All existing business models are wrong. Examples of present participles. The present participle form always ends in -ing, but the endings for past perfect and passive perfect participles may vary. The present and past participles can be used as adjectives. If a participle is not following an auxiliary verb, it could be acting as a noun (called a gerund). The present participle as an adjective. When you start a sentence with a present-participial phrase, make certain that the grammatical subject of the sentence is the agent of that verbal activity. 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