58. 267-280, esp. The16+1 Forum is an initiative established by Beijing in 2012 aimed at intensifying and expanding cooperation with 16 Central Eastern European countries (CEE), in various fields (investment, transport, finance, science, education, and cul- ture). [94], The meeting in Beijing was preceded by another bilateral encounter on 12 September during Abe and Xi’s visit to Vladivostok to attend the Eastern Economic Forum. The UAE has officially approved a Sinopharm vaccine, while there are promising unofficial results from Sinovac’s Indonesia trial. Accordingly, Washington launched what the Chinese Ministry of Commerce considered as the «largest trade war in economic history» (经 济史上规模最大的贸易战). Shannon Tiezzi, ‘FOCAC 2018: Rebranding China in Africa’, The Diplomat, 5 September 2018. Beyond Beijing’s strong diplomatic activism, two main facts dominated Chinese foreign relations in 2018, highlighting the highs and lows of the process of realizing the national «dream». If the accusations were confirmed she risked a maximum penalty of 30 years in prison. Owen Churchill, ‘Mike Pompeo warns Panama and other nations about accepting China’s «belt and road» loans’, South China Morning Post, 20 October 2018. 49. [26] The two countries held a series of engagements during the year under review, starting with Indian prime minister’s informal summit with Xi Jinping in Wuhan on April 27-28. [67], In the midst of growing trade tensions, other factors contributed to further deteriorate bilateral relations. 122. Several so-called leading small groups were established to strengthen Xi personally, and the CCP more broadly, to take charge of foreign policymaking at the expense of the Foreign Ministry. Prosecutors investigated whether Abe, his aide and two executives from his political support group had subsidized the party fees in violation of campaign and election funds laws. 26. Furthermore, they have the potential to derail China’s carefully-laid long term plans for achieving its national «dream». ‘EU ambassadors band together against Silk Road’, Handelsblatt, 17 April 2018. The state of relations and the different level of cooperation between the two parties were clearly shown in a promotional video produced by China Global Network Television (CGNT) from China Media Group and aired at the start of the opening ceremony. Washington imposed three rounds of tariffs on Chinese products, totaling US$ 250 billion worth of goods. In October it independently joined the BRI by signing a MoU with Beijing, despite the resistance of Canberra. One of the most interesting consequences of the China-US trade war was the thawing in relations between China and Japan. 61. Xuan Loc Doan, ‘China’s contradictions over the Korean Peninsula Issue’, Asia Times, 16 May 2018. Contrary to the previous two visits though, China state media announced that the Korean leader would be visiting Beijing for two days, shortly after his arrival in the capital[50] and released photographs of Kim Jong Un meeting with Xi Jinping at the Great Hall of the People – where foreign head of states are usually greeted – while the visit was in progress. ‘中央外事工作会议在京举行’ (‘The Central Conference on Work Relating to Foreign Affairs was Held in Beijing’), 人民日报 (People’s Daily), 30 November 2014. Reflecting our belief that the Chinese-American partnership is the most important bilateral relationship in the world, we produce close examinations of the events that shape the foreign policies of these countries. 50. It was praised by both US experts and other Western observers. 119. 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