The victors divided the lands of their enemy among them, with Seleucus being given Syria. In Egypt, however, he joined with others in the assassination of Perdiccas. Seleucus I Nicator. In addition to being given control of Mesopotamia, Phoenicia, and Coele Syria (the inland region of the Levant), he was proclaimed “Nicator” (conqueror) by the other generals. He identifies him by the name "Coenus". Asked by Wiki User. The son of King Seleucus IV Philopator (reigned 187 to 175), Demetrius was sent to Rome as a hostage during his father’s reign. His father, Antiochus, had fought with Alexander's father, Philip, and so it is thought Alexander and Seleucus were around the same age, with Seleucus' birthdate about 358. In 285 Seleucus took Demetrius prisoner, thus foiling his attempt to conquer Asia, and interned him in Apamea, where he died in 283. To provide a counterbalance, Seleucus asked for the hand of Stratonice, the daughter of Demetrius, and in 298 the wedding was held with much pomp at Rhosus in Syria. Soon, however, Seleucus’s territorial demands (e.g., the surrender of Cilicia and the cities of Tyre and Sidon) ruptured the previously harmonious relationship with Demetrius. In the resulting coalition war (315–311), Seleucus was made one of Ptolemy’s generals and jointly with him commanded the Ptolemaic troops that defeated the force of Demetrius, the son of Antigonus, at the Battle of Gaza in southern Syria (312). A few years later, at Antiochus’s orders, his nephew was killed, and Antiochus became the sole ruler. Who Was Seleucus Answers. Seleucus is known from the writings of Plutarch, Aetius, Strabo and Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi. Seleucus I similarly put himself on his coins as Dionysus; in time the divine attribute was dropped, and the ruler appeared as a mortal wearing only the royal diadem. He was assassinated by Ptolemy Keraunos near Lysimachia in Thrace in September 281 BCE. He had joined a coalition that Ptolemy, Cassander, and Lysimachus had once again formed against Antigonus and Demetrius. If Seleucus I Nicator didn't die the Seleucid empire would have survived and Persia would have been Hellenised and Egypt would be Galatian Celtic to Remove the Ptolemies and Macedon would be part of the Seleucid empire thus reviving the alexandrian macedonian empire rome would not expand in Greece and Parthia would have never risen up . Antigonus ordered Nicanor, one of his generals, to invade Babylonia from the east and his son Demetrius to attack it from the west, but they failed to oust Seleucus. Antiochus, his son by Apama, fell in love with his beautiful stepmother, Stratonice, and his unrequited passion affected his health. Eventually, Seleucus did go to war with Ptolemy and Seleucus still retained Syria though Ptolemy still laid claim to his territory. Price, Simon. King Seleucus I was murdered by rival diadochi or generals who served under Alexander the Great. Their pact also contained a marriage clause, in which Seleucus may have agreed to send a daughter to India, but details of the arrangement are unknown. It is difficult to say precisely when the Seleucid Dynasty’s internal health began declining, but it became apparent after the crown passed from Antiochus IV to his son, Antiochus V (reigned 164-161 BC). Apparently, Seleucus sent Heliodorus to plunder the temple in Jerusalem, but he returned empty-handed. The early Seleucid kings expanded their already large empire by force to the east and west, played a major role in the power politics of the other Hellenistic kingdoms, and exported Greek-Hellenistic culture throughout Mesopotamia and the Near East. Finding a willing ally in Antigonus, ruler of Macedonia, who had suffered at the hands of SELEUCID EMPIRE, founded in 312/311 BCE by Seleucus I Nicator (), formerly a general in the army of Alexander the Great.Adopting the titles “King of Asia” and “Great King,” the Macedonian rulers of the Seleucid dynasty laid claim to the territory of the former Achaemenid empire during the Hellenistic period. This conquest marked the beginning of the Seleucid era, which is dated Dios 1 (October 7), 312, in the Macedonian calendar and Nisan 1 (April 3), 311, in the Babylonian calendar. 2016-04-11 12:20:02 2016-04-11 12:20:02. Seleucus is one of the generals of Alexander the Great's army that took control of Asia when Alexander the Great died. The Hellenistic world was a violent world and so by the mid-second century BC the enemies of Seleucids were many and on all sides. Antiochus took over the empire and inherited a huge mess. At the same time, Antigonus Monophthalmus (the One-Eyed) had been placed in command of a campaign against Eumenes of Cardia, a supporter of Perdiccas. The Seleucid Empire was the largest and most diverse of the successor states to Alexander’s Macedoni a n Empire. As intense as the external pressure being exerted on the Seleucid Empire was, the biggest problems came from within. He was now near his goal of reestablishing Alexander’s empire. He did not engaged in any wars with Egypt. Rome, Byzantium, and kush. The early Seleucid rulers probably could have effectively handled the plethora of enemies, but internal problems marked by a succession of weak rulers after Antiochus IV (reigned 175-164 BC) led to civil war. Lysimachus (c. 361-281 BCE) was one of Alexander the Great’s trusted bodyguards and a member of his Companion Cavalry. [2] Seleucus I created a strong, viable Hellenistic kingdom and left his successors in a position to succeed. Seleucus died when he fell from his horse. Disease . The wars ebbed and flowed, with Seleucus II (ruled 246-225 BC) losing Syria, and even Babylon temporarily to the Ptolemies, before Antiochus III (reigned 223-187 BC) was able to win back most of that territory for the Seleucids. Learn more about the Seleucid empire in this article. Seleucus II., surnamed Callinicus, became king on the assassination of his father. Antiochus was released when Philopater’s young son, the new crown prince, replaced him as Rome’s hostage. From 316 to 312 Seleucus remained in Ptolemy’s service. Seleucus (or Seleukos) of Seleucia (born c. 190 BC, fl. To clear all the confusion, here we bring certain interesting and lesser known facts about Devi Helena Maurya. In February 281 Lysimachus fell in a battle against Seleucus at Corupedium, and Seleucus gained control of Lysimachus’s kingdom. Seleucus III Soter . Book 1 / 14. Seleucus gave him Stratonice, assigned him as commander in chief to the upper satrapies, and appointed him co-regent. [13]. Seleucus himself was one of the Macedonians who fought with Alexander the Great as he conquered Persia and the western part of the Indian subcontinent, from 334 on. I could, and I did. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. [10], The Seleucid Dynasty was briefly stabilized under the rule of Antiochus VII (ruled 139-129 BC), but it was well on its way to its death knell at that point. Although he ruled for more than ten years, he had set the precedent for violent usurpation that would mark the remainder of the Seleucid Dynasty’s history. Of all the Macedonian nobles, he was the only one who did not repudiate his wife after Alexander’s death. Colinization. Where ascertainable, the weights of all coins catalogued have been given. Lysimachus’ hopes for expansion were temporarily halted when he was captured in 292 BCE by Dromichaites, the king of Getae. He was the son of Antiochus VIII and his Egyptian wife Tryphaena. Until the reign of Antiochus III, the Seleucids claimed most of Persia as theirs, but that began to change during Seleucus II’s rule. Yes, according to a record inscripted by greek linguist and philosopher Megasthanes, it is mentioned that Queen Helena had a son named Justin.But, there is no mention of the fact of his death and the circumstances thereby. This became the Roman province of Asia. A bronze bust—a very impressive likeness of him, conveying his imposing personality—was found in Herculaneum (in Italy) and is now in Naples. Eventually, Ptolemy’s son Ceraunus had Seleucus assassinated in 281 B.C. Unknown. The Later Seleucids Seleucus Iv To The Dynasty S End. If the Jain tradition about Chandragupta ending his life as a renunciate in Karnakata is considered correct, it appears that Chandragupta initiated the southern conquest. Seleucus participated in the conquest of the Persian empire as one of Alexander’s officers, and in 326 bce he commanded the Macedonian infantry against King Porus of India in battle on the Hydaspes River. A Babylonian astronomical diary recording the death of Alexander the Great. Laodice IV on the bronze coinages of Seleucus IV and Antiochos IV », AJN, 14, p. 81–87. Ahsoka introduces herself to Anakin and Obi-Wan during the Battle of Christophsis. In a pact concluded by the two potentates, Seleucus agreed to territorial concessions in exchange for 500 elephants. Image Courtesy: Hutchinson’s Story of the Nation (Archive.org) via Wikimedia Commons. Antiochus marched against the Parthians in 130 BC, taking back most of Mesopotamia and freeing Demetrius II who had been held in captivity, but he died in battle, leaving the throne open to more intrigue. (Bucephala / Public Domain ) The two candidates most eligible to succeed Alexander were his elder half-brother, Philip III Arrhidaeus, and his soon-to-be born son by Roxana, … He embarked on an expansion of his kingdom throughout the Iranian east (the upper satrapies) as far as India, but his advance was eventually halted by Chandragupta (called Sandrocottus or Androcottus in Greek and Latin sources), the founder of the Mauryan empire of India. Eventually, Ptolemy’s son Ceraunus had Seleucus assassinated in 281 B.C. Seleucus IV Philopator. In 294 a sensational scandal occurred at the court of Seleucus. … [12] The Parthians were in firm control of Mesopotamia by the beginning of the first century BC, but the final blow came when Rome claimed the Levant in 64 BC, thereby extinguishing the Seleucid royal line. But as the Seleucids built their empire from the late fourth through the early second centuries BC, Rome and Parthia began challenging their hegemony in Mesopotamia and the Levant. 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