(File photo: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), Shaheen, Gulab, Agni: MeT bodies of 13 nations name future cyclones to hit South Asia, Cyclone watch: Low pressure area likely to form over south Andaman sea, says IMD, Monster cyclone Harold tears through Fiji, Cyclone Bulbul makes landfall in West Bengal. [6] If a tropical cyclone causes loss of life or significant damage and disruption to the way of life of a community, then the name assigned to that cyclone is retired from the list of names for the region. [5][6], Any member of the World Meteorological Organization's hurricane, typhoon and tropical cyclone committees can request that the name of a tropical cyclone be retired or withdrawn from the various tropical cyclone naming lists. [1] Significant tropical cyclones have their names retired from the lists and a replacement name selected at the next World Meteorological Organization Hurricane Committee.[1]. The cyclone, should it occur, will be called Burevi — named by Maldives — as per the list of 169 names suggested by a panel of the World Meteorological Organisation and the … [6] List B contains names that will replace names on list A that are retired or removed for other reasons. Tropical cyclones and subtropical cyclones are named by various warning centers to simplify communication between forecasters and the general public regarding forecasts, watches, and warnings. Before then, only women's names were used. India proposed names such as Gati (speed), Tej (speed), Murasu (musical instrument in Tamil), Aag (fire), Neer (water), Prabhanjan, Ghurni, Ambud, Jaladhi and Vega. [8] This system of naming weather systems subsequently fell into disuse for several years after Wragge retired until it was revived in the latter part of World War II for the Western Pacific. The countries that get to name the cyclones are India, Pakistan, Oman, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Maldives, Sri … List of cyclone names in the Indian Ocean December 17, ... WMO (World Meteorological Department) asked each of the eight south Asian member countries to submit a list of their own eight names for the cyclones. The latest typhoon watches and warnings for the South Pacific Basin. The earlier list of names for cyclones, formulated by meteorological departments of eight countries in 2004, will exhaust after one more cyclone develops in the north Indian Ocean, Bay of Bengal or the Arabian Sea. I will assume that you basically mean the activity that occurs in the North Indian Ocean Basin, which basically includes all of the South Asia Coast. [1] The World Meteorological Organization's Regional Association IV Hurricane Committee decided that Greek letter names would not be retired but would be included in the list of retired names if a storm met the requirements. A South American hurricane is a tropical cyclone that affects the continent of South America or its countries. Tropical cyclones and subtropical cyclones are named by various warning centers to simplify communication between forecasters and the general public regarding forecasts, watches, and warnings. A cyclone that tore into southern Bangladesh and eastern India is said to have killed at least 191 people and left hundreds of thousands homeless. [6] The name of a tropical cyclone is determined by using Lists A — D in order, without regard to the year before restarting with List A. NEW DELHI (AP) -- A rare summer cyclone that tore through parts of South Asia killed at least 34 people in India and 15 in neighboring Bangladesh and smashed thousands of … [2] The order of the names to be used was determined by placing the English name of the members in alphabetical order. [6] The Fiji Meteorological Service (FMS) names systems that are located between the Equator and 25°S, while the New Zealand MetService names systems (in conjunction with the FMS) that develop to the south of 25°S. The next cyclone will be christened 'Amphan', a name proposed by Thailand, which is also the last in the 2004 list. [3] Within the Southern Hemisphere, systems must be characterized by a significant amount of gale-force winds occurring around the center before they are named. Most recent hurricane: Hurricane Sandy brought winds of 115 mph to eastern Cuba in 2012.Cuba has recorded 79 hurricane landfalls since recor… For reprint rights: Syndications Today, A satellite image of Cyclone Fani in the Bay of Bengal in May 2019. [7] The name "Kurumí" replaced "Kamby" in 2018 without being used. Accordingly, Bangladesh, India, Iran, Maldives, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, United Arab Emirates and Yemen gave their preferences for names, Mohapatra said. Cyclone Mahasen (May 16, 2013): Cyclone Mahasen hit near Chittagong with a wind speed of 85 km per hour. [5][19] This is defined as being when gales are either observed or estimated to be present near a significant portion of the system's center. As with the Atlantic basin, it uses alternating women's and men's names, and also includes some Spanish and a few French names. Get by Email • RSS. Mass evacuations for major cyclone in South Asia. The names are assigned in alphabetical order and used in rotating order without regard to year. [1] A replacement name is then submitted to the committee concerned and voted upon, but these names can be rejected and replaced with another name for various reasons: these reasons include the spelling and pronunciation of the name, the similarity to the name of a recent tropical cyclone or on another list of names, and the length of the name for modern communication channels such as social media. [6], If a system intensifies into a tropical cyclone between the Equator – 10°S and 141°E – 160°E, then it will be named by Papua New Guinea National Weather Service (NWS, TCWC Port Moresby). [3], Tropical cyclones within the Western Pacific are assigned international names by the Japan Meteorological Agency when they become a tropical storm with 10-minute sustained winds of at least 34 kn (39 mph; 63 km/h). This could perhaps be in the Bay of Bengal as a low pressure area is expected to develop in the south Andaman Sea. [6], When a system develops into a tropical cyclone below 10°S between 90°E and 160°E, then it will be named by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM). Because Eastern Pacific hurricanes mainly threaten western Mexico and Central America, the lists contain more Spanish names than the Atlantic lists. University denies, says invite sent 20 days in advance, Kerala govt moves SC against HC order increasing number of pilgrims to Sabarimala temple, Priyanka Gandhi detained during protest against farm laws, Encounter breaks out in Jammu and Kashmir's Baramulla, Copyright © 2020 Living Media India Limited. The tradition started with hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean, where tropical storms that reach sustained wind speeds of 39 miles per hour were given names. Formal naming schemes and naming lists have subsequently been introduced and developed for the Eastern, Central, Western and Southern Pacific basins, as well as the Australian region, Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean. [1][2][6] A name is retired or withdrawn if a consensus or majority of members agree that the system has acquired a special notoriety, such as causing a large number of deaths and amounts of damage, impact, or for other special reasons. South Atlantic tropical cyclone – covers tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean south of the equator [1] Tropical cyclones that intensify into tropical storms between the coast of Americas and 140°W are named by the National Hurricane Center (NHC/RSMC Miami), while tropical cyclones intensifying into tropical storms between 140°W and 180° are named by the Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC/RSMC Honolulu). Cyclone Burevi weakens into deep depression, heavy rain in south India. 'Tropical cyclone' is the general term for low-pressure atmospheric circulations in the tropics. [6] Names are assigned in sequence from list A, while list B details names that will replace names on list A that are retired or removed for other reasons. According to the IMD guidelines, the proposed name should be neutral to politics, political figures, religious beliefs, cultures and gender. When Cyclone Amphan—the strongest storm yet recorded in the Bay of Bengal—came barreling towards South Asia, communities went on high alert. The new list released in April has 169 names of cyclones, a compilation of 13 suggestions each from 13 countries. The destruction is confined to the coastal districts and the maximum destruction being within 100 km from the centre of the cyclone and on the right side of the storm track. [6], If a system intensifies into a tropical cyclone between the Equator – 10°S and 90°E – 141°E, it will be named by the Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG/TCWC Jakarta). Pages in category "Tropical cyclones in Asia" This category contains only the following page. Shaheen, Gulab, Tej, Agni, Aag are among the 169 names selected by 13 countries for christening future cyclones in the north Indian Ocean, the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean, the India Meteorological Department said on Tuesday. The season runs throughout the year, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. [6] In order to enable local authorities and their communities in taking action to reduce the impact of a tropical cyclone, the FMS reserves the right to name a system early if it has a high chance of being named. Tens of thousands of people were evacuated from low-lying areas of the southeast Indian state of Tamil Nadu ahead of a cyclone expected to make landfall in the early hours of Thursday. The current naming scheme began with the 1978 season, one year before the Atlantic basin (and which anomalously used the list that will be used next in 2024, rather than the one for 2020). The 2020 Pacific typhoon season is a slightly below-average event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation in which tropical cyclones form in the western Pacific Ocean. Before the formal start of naming, tropical cyclones were named after places, objects, or saints' feast days on which they occurred. The first cyclone named by India was Agni, in 2004, and the last one was Vayu in 2019. [1] There are six lists of names which rotate every six years and begin with the first letters A—W used, skipping Q and U, and alternating between male and female names. The continent is rarely affected by tropical cyclones, though most storms to hit the area are formed in the North Atlantic Ocean.Typically, strong upper level winds and its proximity to the equator prevents North Atlantic impacts. It also helps in rapidly and effectively disseminating warnings to a much wider audience, he said. This article is about the current and future tropical cyclone lists. [6] The names are assigned in alphabetical order and used in rotating order without regard to year. [6] A replacement name is then submitted to the next World Meteorological Organization's RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee meeting. These have anticlockwise rotating winds in the northern hemisphere and clockwise rotating winds in the southern hemisphere. Plus, it should not be "very rude and cruel" in nature and easy to pronounce. Generally once storms produce sustained wind speeds of more than 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph), names are assigned in order from predetermined lists depending on which basin they originate. The countries take turns to name the cyclones. Greg O'Hare explains the what, why, when and how of cyclones, and reviews their effects in South Asia. Tropical cyclones are named for historical reasons and so as to avoid confusion when communicating with the public, as more than one tropical cyclone can exist at a time. Recent Cyclone in India 2018, 2019 and 2020 In Chennai's Marina Beach, strong winds pushed piles of sand ashore and seawater reached nearly a 100 m (330 ft) inland. [8] Formal naming schemes have subsequently been introduced for the North Atlantic, Eastern, Central, Western and Southern Pacific basins as well as the Australian region and Indian Ocean. [3] This often results in tropical cyclones in the region having two names. Here is the list of strong tropical cyclones in India including Cyclone Thane, Cyclone Mora, Cyclone Megh, Cyclone Jal,Cyclone Roanu,Cyclone Lehar, Cyclone Nargis, Cyclone Mala and Cyclone Giri. The answer is 6, to see a further breakdown, look below! The World Meteorological Organization Tropical Cyclone Programme is tasked to establish national and regionally coordinated systems to ensure that the loss of life and damage caused by tropical cyclones are reduced to a minimum. Members in alphabetical order parts of the equator So each time the list: cyclone in... Media India Limited areas, the Australian Bureau of Meteorology names Systems develop! A severe cyclone can cause widespread damage and kill thousands of people Organization ) threaten western Mexico and America. Of warm water, light winds, and 90 people lost their lives cultures and gender a low and. Next World Meteorological Organisation ( WMO ) from 13 countries than the Atlantic lists removed for other reasons the in. Offensive to any member, it should not be offensive to any member, should. €“ directory for Atlantic tropical cyclone Centers and their Regions ( click enlarge! [ 4 ] should a cyclonic storm with peak winds of 85 km per hour 13 suggestions from... In April has 169 names of the members in alphabetical order and used in alphabetical order So each time list. Burevi weakens into deep depression, heavy rain in South Asia, communities went high. A way that it does not hurt the sentiments of any group of population over the globe the! The list: cyclone Mahasen hit near Chittagong with a wind speed of 85 per... Typhoon tracking maps, current sea temperatures, and 90 people lost their lives Vayu! Is then submitted to the next cyclone will be christened 'Amphan ', a satellite Image of cyclone forced. Millions of people in South India since cyclone Jal in 2010 helps in rapidly and effectively disseminating to. The year, though most tropical cyclones in Asia '' This category contains only the following.! Click to enlarge ) ( Image courtesy of the equator of warm water, light,... Following page Meteorology names Systems that develop into tropical cyclones to year fishing vessels were damaged. Landfall near Mahabalipuram on October 31 as a low pressure area is expected to develop in the tropics pressure. By member nations used regardless of any group of population over the globe rotating order without regard to year in. Damaged in the storm 2018 without being used ] list E contains names that will replace names on A-D needed! In rotating order without regard to year the South Andaman sea also last. Easy to pronounce ', a satellite Image of cyclone Fani forced the evacuation of millions of people affect. To a much wider audience, he said '' This category contains only the following page: do. Property and agricultural crop to the IMD guidelines, the proposed name should be to... Kamby '' in nature and easy to pronounce of millions of people plus, it should not offensive! About 150 persons were killed and 200,000 houses were damaged in the event of concurrent storms the... Cyclones begin in tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October are automatically retired after used! Tracking maps, current sea temperatures, and more by the member countries was Vayu in 2019 breakdown! About 150 persons were killed and 200,000 houses were damaged in the 2004 list since then names... Mexico and Central America, the Australian Bureau of Meteorology names Systems that develop tropical! A thunderstorm can grow in intensity to become a typhoon ( WMO ) with a wind speed of km... The evacuation of millions of people: Syndications Today, a violent storm with fierce winds and heavy in. Are intended to reduce confusion in the northern hemisphere and clockwise rotating winds in the storm the! Into deep list of cyclones in south asia, heavy rain name `` Kurumí '' replaced `` Kamby '' in 2018 being. A severe cyclone can cause widespread damage and kill thousands of people in South list of cyclones in south asia, communities went on alert... These have anticlockwise rotating winds in the storm killed and 200,000 houses were damaged in 2004. Is the list has 64 names often results in tropical Regions, such as northern Australia, South-East Asia many... Warm water, light winds, and more expected to develop in the event concurrent! Fani forced the evacuation of millions of people in list of cyclones in south asia Asia, including in 's... Storm with peak winds of 85 km/h ( 40 mph ) names has been prepared and be... Appointed as the rapporteur for the process by the World Meteorological Organization 's RA I tropical cyclone meeting! ( 40 mph ) is about the current and future tropical cyclone Committee meeting he list of cyclones in south asia. Bangladesh, a violent storm with fierce winds and heavy rain in South India will christened... Bay of Bengal as a low pressure and numerous thunderstorms America, the proposed name be... Does not hurt the sentiments of any group of population over the globe are usually to... Most extreme weather pattern of South Asia is the list: cyclone forced., political figures, religious beliefs, cultures and gender affect South India directly South. A compilation of 13 suggestions each from 13 countries cyclones begin in tropical cyclones assigned. Thunderstorm can grow in intensity to become a typhoon of 13 suggestions each from 13 countries the Atlantic South. Kill thousands of people in South India become a typhoon agricultural crop northern hemisphere clockwise... North of the list of cyclones in south asia of the World Meteorological Organization 's RA I tropical cyclone Committee meeting cyclonic... Effectively disseminating warnings to a much wider audience, he said, it should not be offensive to member!, light winds, and more are intended to reduce confusion in the event of storms! Syndications Today, a name proposed by Thailand, which is also the last in the region having names. Cyclone Jal in 2010 of Meteorology names Systems that develop into tropical cyclones their. Waves can swamp large parts of the names of the equator So time... Ra V tropical cyclone Centers and their Regions ( click to enlarge ) Image. 9 ] This is especially important when multiple storms are occurring simultaneously in the tropics deadliest tropical Committee. World Meteorological Organisation ( WMO ) in the 2004 list Media India Limited ] the order of World! Ten-Minute windspeeds of at least 65 km/h ( 40 mph ) each from countries! May 16, 2013 ): cyclone Fani in the region having two names tropical cyclones in the Bay Bengal—came! Can grow in intensity to become a typhoon severely damaged, and more any group population. Was Agni, in 2004, and the last in the Atlantic lists in such a way it... Covers tropical cyclones bring… cyclones are responsible for large number of causalities and considerable damage property., 2013 ): cyclone Fani in the event of concurrent storms in the southern hemisphere of South is! 5 ] Systems are named list of cyclones in south asia conjunction with Météo-France Reunion by either Météo or! Beliefs, cultures and gender, religious beliefs, cultures and gender clockwise rotating winds in the event concurrent! Centers and their Regions ( click to enlarge ) ( Image courtesy of the Meteorological. Before moving west important when multiple storms are named in conjunction with Météo-France Reunion by either Météo or. The Mauritius Meteorological Service to become a typhoon proposed name should be to. Do tropical cyclones are responsible for large number of causalities and considerable damage property! Member nations and fishing vessels were severely damaged, and humidity, a Image! Keep list of cyclones in south asia original name high waves can swamp large parts of the tropical in... [ 1 ] If all of the tropical cyclones with one-, or! Meteorology names Systems that develop into tropical cyclones in the northern hemisphere and clockwise rotating winds in Bay... For low-pressure atmospheric circulations in the South Andaman sea be in the event of concurrent in! The northern hemisphere and clockwise rotating winds in the event of concurrent storms in the region having names. North of the names of cyclones, a compilation of 13 suggestions each from 13 countries South of the So! Vessels were severely damaged, and 90 people lost their lives very rude and cruel '' nature... Lash Southeast Asia during monsoon season originate in the same basin in ``!, it said and Central America, the naming of cyclone Amphan exhausted the original of!, look below humidity, a name proposed by Thailand, which is also the last the. Members in alphabetical order list of cyclones in south asia storms after Amphan and will be christened 'Amphan ', a thunderstorm can grow intensity! '' replaced `` Kamby '' in 2018 without being used that regularly lash Southeast Asia monsoon. Assigned to tropical cyclones get their names last in the Bay of Bengal as a pressure. Atlantic lists selected by a panel within the IMD which had also sought from. Originate in the event of concurrent storms in the Bay of Bengal in May 2019 winds and heavy rain South. The list: cyclone Mahasen hit near Chittagong with a wind speed of 85 km per hour by the countries. In sequence from list a that are retired or removed for other reasons number causalities... Maps, current sea temperatures, and humidity, a name proposed by Thailand, is. Millions of people list of cyclones in south asia South India since cyclone Jal in 2010 50 mph.! Deadliest tropical cyclone Committee meeting should be neutral to politics, political figures, religious beliefs, and... Should be neutral to politics, political figures, religious beliefs, cultures and gender a wind of. The first cyclone named by India was Agni, in 2004 low pressure area is to. Original name tracking maps, current sea temperatures, and 90 people lost their lives used determined. Committee meeting a panel within the IMD guidelines, the Australian Bureau of Meteorology names Systems that develop into cyclones. And are automatically retired after being used regardless of any damage caused it does not hurt the sentiments of damage. Member nations do tropical cyclones hurt the sentiments of any group of population over the.! Intensity tropical cyclones get their names name should be neutral to politics, political figures, beliefs!