(511–517) Johannes II. Οικουμενικός Πατριάρχης Κωνσταντινουπόλεως, Ἀρχιεπίσκοπος Νέας Ρώμης Κωνσταντινουπόλεως καὶ Οἰκουμενικὸς Πατριάρχης, Yeni Roma ve Konstantinopolis Başpiskoposu ve Ekümenik Patrik, Als Ehren-Oberhaupt der gesamten orthodoxen Christenheit, Lateinischer Patriarch von Konstantinopel, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ökumenischer_Patriarch_von_Konstantinopel&oldid=205044046, Ökumenischer Patriarch von Konstantinopel, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. Priester und Theologen sind daher darauf angewiesen, im Ausland zu studieren, riskieren dabei allerdings, dass Ihnen die türkische Staatsbürgerschaft entzogen wird. Sein offizieller Titel ist Erzbischof des Neuen Roms Konstantinopel und Oekumenischer Patriarch (griechisch Ἀρχιεπίσκοπος Νέας Ρώμης Κωνσταντινουπόλεως καὶ Οἰκουμενικὸς Πατριάρχης, türkisch Yeni Roma ve Konstantinopolis Başpiskoposu ve Ekümenik Patrik). After the death of his Elder Anthony, he went to Athos, where he occupied himself by the copying of books. Der Patriarch ist das Oberhaupt der autokephalen Kirche von Konstantinopel. This role was carried out by ethnic Greeks with mixed success. Saint Paul was from Thessalonica. Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I (Greek: Πατριάρχης Βαρθολομαῖος Αʹ, Patriarchis Bartholomaios A' , Turkish: Patrik I. Bartholomeos; born 29 February 1940) is the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, since 2 November 1991.. Wie der Bischof von Rom sich in der Nachfolge des Apostels Petrus versteht, so sieht sich der Bischof von Konstantinopel in der Nachfolge des Apostels Andreas, der als erster Bischof dieser Stadt verehrt wird. English Ελληνικά" Print Reading. Für die armenischen Patriarchen, siehe armenischen Patriarchen von Konstantinopel. Since 1586 the Ecumenical Patriarchate has its headquarters in the relatively modest Church of St George in the Phanar district of Istanbul. Patriarchen von Konstantinopel (seit 451) 451 bis 1204. Der Ökumenische Patriarch von Konstantinopel (griechisch Οικουμενικός Πατριάρχης Κωνσταντινουπόλεως, türkisch Konstantinopolis Ekümenik Patrikhanesi) hat eine Doppelrolle innerhalb der orthodoxen Kirche: Zum einen ist er das Oberhaupt der orthodoxen Kirche von Konstantinopel, zum anderen steht er den Bischöfen des gesamten orthodoxen Christentums als „primus inter pares“ vor. The Church commemorates Saints Gennadius and Maximus, Patriarchs of Constantinople. Heute gibt es weitere Patriarchate, siehe unter Liste der kanonischen orthodoxen Kirchen. Das einzige verbliebene griechisch-orthodoxe Priesterseminar in der Türkei auf der Prinzeninsel Heybelıada (griech. For many decades Roman popes opposed this ambition, not because anyone thought of disputing their first place, but because they were unwilling to change the old order of the hierarchy. On Sunday, November 22, 2020, after the official opening of the Sunday School of the Georgian Community of Constantinople at the Church of Saint Georgios in Edirnekapı, Georgian diplomats and representatives of the Community visited Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew. In this capacity he is first in honor among all the Orthodox bishops, presides over any council of bishops in which he takes part and serves as primary spokesman for the communion, but has no jurisdiction over the other patriarchs or the other autocephalous Eastern Orthodox churches. In this context, the word ecumenical means “universal” or “worldwide,” patriarch means “head of a church,” and Constantinople refers to what is now Istanbul, Turkey. Soon after the transfer of the Roman capital, the bishopric was elevated to an archbishopric. Saint Germanos, who was from Constantinople, was born to an illustrious family, the son of Justinian the Patrician. Dieser Artikel ist über die östlichen orthodoxen Ökumenischen Patriarchen von Konstantinopel. (458–471) Akakios (471–489) Fravitas (489–489) Euphemios (490–495) † 515; Makedonios II. Saint Niphon, Patriarch of Constantinople, was a native of Greece, and accepted monasticism at Epidauros. He was a presbyter in Constantinople and successor of Patriarch Anatolius. The Secretary of State arrived in Constantinople on Monday evening ahead of his meeting with Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, Bartholomew I, that has already occurred. The Homilies of Photius, Patriarch of Constantinople: English Translation, Introduction and Commentary (Dumbarton Oaks Studies) Paperback – January 4, 2018 by Cyril Mango (Author) See all formats and editions Hide other formats and editions. When the Ottomans conquered Constantinople in 1453, the Patriarch at the time, Athanasius II, was killed along with the last ruling Byzantine Emperor, Constantine XI. Sein Amtssitz liegt im Phanar in Istanbul. The office of Patriarch was handed to Gennadius II Scholarius in 1454 by the conquering Islamic Ottoman ruler, Sultan Mehmed II, who wished to show his dynasty as direct heirs to the Byzantines, adopting the imperial title Kayser-i-Rûm "Caesar of [Constantinople, the second] Rome", one of many subsidiary titles. Baloukli cemetery, Istanbul Turkey.JPG 1,999 × 1,499; 508 KB. Paul, Patriarch of Constantinople, the third of that name, had been raised to that dignity by the late emperor. Wegen der geringen Zahl in der Türkei verbliebener Orthodoxer ist die Wahl eines qualifizierten Kirchenoberhaupts zunehmend schwierig. Halki) im Marmarameer wurde 1971, als die Türkei alle privaten Hochschulen verstaatlichte, vom Staat geschlossen. † (Titular Patriarch: 23 Dec 1226 - Did Not Take Effect) Isidore of Kiev † (Titular Patriarch: 20 Apr 1458 to 27 Apr 1463) Girolamo Landi † (Titular Patriarch: 9 Mar 1474 to 16 Oct 1493) Francesco Lando † (Titular Patriarch: 22 Aug 1409 to Jul 1412) Anatolian Metropolises 1880-ar.svg 1,375 × 779; 2.39 MB. In his role as head of the Orthodox Church of Constantinople, he additionally holds the title Archbishop of Constantinople, New Rome. In addition to being spiritual leader of 300 million Orthodox Christians worldwide, he is the direct administrative superior of the (arch)dioceses serving some four million Ukrainian, Greek, Carpatho-Russian and Albanian Orthodox in the U.S., Canada, Central and South America, and Western Europe (where his flock consists mainly of the Greek, Slavic and other Balkan diaspora). In the 19th century, the rising tide of nationalism among the Balkan Christian nations led to the establishment of several autocephalous national churches, generally under autonomous Patriarchs or Archbishops, leaving the Ecumenical Patriarch only direct control over the Christians of Turkey and the archdioceses in America, Asia, Africa and Oceania where growing Greek and other migrant communities started to constitute a significant orthodox diaspora. Der Ökumenische Patriarch von Konstantinopel (griechisch Οικουμενικός Πατριάρχης Κωνσταντινουπόλεως) hat eine Doppelrolle innerhalb der orthodoxen Kirche: Zum einen ist er das Oberhaupt der orthodoxen Kirche von Konstantinopel, zum anderen steht er den Bischöfen des gesamten orthodoxen Christentums als primus inter pares vor. Since the establishment of modern Turkey, therefore, the position of the Ecumenical Patriarch has been filled by ethnic Greeks, who must be Turkish citizens by birth. Among Nicholas’ liturgical compositions are prayers and responses in the service rituals for baptism, marriage, confession, fasting, and communion. In addition to the Russian patriarch, there are patriarchs in Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch, Georgia (catholicos-patriarch), Serbia, Bulgaria, and Rumania. Eine Wiedereröffnung wurde von der türkischen Regierung immer wieder zugesagt, dies wurde jedoch bis heute nicht in die Tat umgesetzt. Expropriation of Church property and the closing of the Orthodox Theological School of Halki are also cited by human rights groups. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. The current territory of the Patriarchate is significantly reduced from what it was at its height. "Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople". Erschwerend kommt hinzu, dass die Ausbildung von Priestern zurzeit in der Türkei vom Staat verboten wird. Patriarch of Constantinople: lt;div class="hatnote"|>This article is about the |office| of the Ecumenical Patriarch. The Ecumenical Patriarch had received from the Turkish Sultan, even before the taking of Constantinople by the Turks, the title of Millet Bash, that is, the head of the people, and he was considered the head of the whole Orthodox population of the Turkish Empire. The title of patriarch was restored at a council of the Russian Orthodox Church in 1917–18. Marino Grimani † (Titular Patriarch: 23 Mar 1545 to 28 Sep 1546) Jean Halgrin, O.S.B. … Für das Amt des Patriarchen siehe Ökumenischer Patriarch von Konstantinopel. Oktober 2020 um 10:17 Uhr bearbeitet. The modern Turkish state still requires the Patriarch to be a Turkish citizen (though nearly all Orthodox now live outside the Turkish republic) but allows the Synod of Constantinople to elect him. iii). As Constantine the Great had made Byzantium "New Rome" in 330, it was thought appropriate that its bishop, once a suffragan of Heraclea, should become second only to the Bishop of Old Rome. In 381, however, the First Council of Constantinople declared that: "The Bishop of Constantinople shall have the primacy of honour after the Bishop of Rome, because it is New Rome" (can. Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/byzantium/texts/byzpatcp.html, http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2004/35489.htm, Lowenstein International Human Rights Center (Yale Law School) on Rights problems at the Patriarchate, United States Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe report on the Patriarchate, https://christianity.fandom.com/wiki/Patriarch_of_Constantinople?oldid=23218. Aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie. Der Ökumenische Patriarch koordiniert die Zusammenarbeit der orthodoxen Kirchen, er beruft die Panorthodoxen Konferenzen ein und führt den ökumenischen Dialog. The office of Patriarch was eventually bestowed in 1454 to the illustrious Byzantine scholar-monk George Scholarius, who was well known for his opposition to union with the Latin West and took the name of Gennadius II, by the conquering Islamic Ottoman ruler, Sultan Mehmed II, who wished to establish his dynasty as the direct heirs of the Eastern Roman Emperors, and who adopted the imperial title Kayser-i-… By its interpretation of Canon 28 of Chalcedon, Constantinople also claims jurisdiction over all areas outside the canonically defined territories of other … There are no important events associated with Stephen's patriarchate and the patriarch, who acquired a reputation for piety, died in May 893 at the age of 25. Nicholas III, (flourished 11th century), Eastern Orthodox patriarch of Constantinople (1084–1111), theologian and liturgical scholar noted for combatting doctrinal heresy and composing sacramental prayer texts for the Byzantine liturgy. Damit ist der Ökumenische Patriarch „primus inter pares“ unter den Patriarchen im orthodoxen Christentum. Der Grund war, dass die türkische Regierung eine formelle Anbindung des Priesterseminars an die religiöse Fakultät der Universität von Istanbul verlangte, das Patriarchat aber auf Unabhängigkeit bestand. Christianity Knowledge Base is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Germanos, Patriarch of Constantinople. (495–511) Timotheos I. The excommunications were rescinded at the Second Vatican Council in 1965. Anders als der Papst in der römisch-katholischen Kirche hat er keine Weisungsbefugnisse gegenüber den anderen autokephalen Kirchen und setzt dort auch keine Bischöfe ein. Because of his virtue, his eloquence in teaching, and his zeal for Orthodoxy, the Arians hated and feared him. In spirituellen Angelegenheiten hat er ferner Weisungsrechte innerhalb der autonomen griechischen Mönchsrepublik Athos. 6 Source. Metropolitans of the Throne, Metropolitan Evangelos of Sardes, Metropolitan Kyrillos of Imbros and … Seit 1991 hat das Amt Bartholomeos I. inne. ; feast day February 6), patriarch of Constantinople (858–867 and 877–886), defender of the autonomous traditions of his church against Rome and leading figure of the 9th-century Byzantine renascence. Dies kommt zum Ausdruck durch den Titel ökumenisch, was hier keine interkonfessionelle, sondern eine intrakonfessionelle Bedeutung hat. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ecumenical_Patriarchs_of_Constantinople Saint Gennadius of Constantinople lived in the 5th century with deep humility. 3.2 Early Byzantine era (451 – 843) 3.3 Late Byzantine era (843 – 1453) 3.4 Ottoman Empire era (1453 – 1922) 3.5 Turkish Republic era (1922 - Present) 4 Notes. Sein Amtssitz liegt im Phanar in Istanbul. Banished under … He is the "first among equals" in the Eastern Orthodox Communion, and the spiritual leader of 300 million Orthodox Christians around the world. Für … Anatolios von Konstantinopel (451–458) Gennadios I. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 31. US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo meets Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I on November 17, 2020. Popes Damasus and Gregory the Great refused to confirm this canon, a very unusual and controversial step, as Ecumenical Councils were considered binding on all Christian churches. His official title is "His Most Divine All-Holiness the Archbishop of Constantinople New Rome and Ecumenical Patriarch". xxviii). His titular position is Patriarch of the Orthodox Church of Constantinople, one of the sixteen autocephalous churches and one of the five patriarchal Christian centers comprising the ancient Pentarchy. According to Eastern Orthodox tradition, the first Bishop of Byzantium was Andrew the Apostle, brother of Simon Peter. Chiesa … Human rights groups, EU governments, and the U.S. government, have long protested against conditions placed by the government of Turkey on the Ecumenical Patriarch. Nonetheless, the prestige of the office continued to grow under the patronage of the Byzantine emperor. Saint Photius, (born c. 820, Constantinople [now Istanbul, Turkey]—died 10th century? Ökumenisches Patriarchat von Konstantinopel - Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople von Frederic P. Miller und eine große Auswahl ähnlicher Bücher, Kunst und Sammlerstücke erhältlich auf AbeBooks.de. When the Ottomans conquered Constantinople in 1453, the Patriarch at the time, Athanasius II, was killed along with the last ruling Byzantine Emperor, Constantine XI. In 1054, the Pope in Rome and the Patriarch of Constantinople mutually excommunicated each other, marking the official start of the Great Schism. As Patriarch , he has been particularly active internationally. When the Ottoman Turks conquered Constantinople in 1453, the Patriarchate had ceased to function. Laut türkischem Recht muss der Patriarch türkisch… The Patriarch was designated ethnar… For example, the Ecumenical status accorded him within Eastern Orthodoxy, and recognized by the Ottoman governments, has on occasion been a source of controversy within the Republic of Turkey, which under its laws regarding religious minorities officially recognizes him as only the "Patriarch of Fener" (Fener is the district in Istanbul where his headquarters are located).