(happy is the complement of the verb is) Yesterday John wept. Indirect and direct object (two noun phrases), 6. They can be deleted and the sentence still remain complete, hence they are marked out with horizontal line. complement [sth] ⇒ vtr transitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." Predicate adjective (a descriptive adjective that must refer back to the subject), 4. 2. An object complement is a noun or descriptive adjective that follows an object and refers back to that object. When combined with linking verbs, such as is, must, will, and has, they form verb phrases. Brinton, Laurel J. A basic clause contains a subject and a verb phrase. E. Siler. The determiner functions as a determinative, and the prepositional phrase functions as a verb phrase complement. As we proceed, we’ll examine seven types of complements recognized in traditional grammar. 5. to elect: They elected Margaret Board President. I wanted to leave. (counterbalance, match) ~을 보완하다 동 (타) ~을 보충하다 : The decor complements the architecture of the building perfectly. Lies Your Grammar Teacher Told You: Nouns and Adjectives, Lies Your Grammar Teacher Told You: Indirect Objects. VP Functional Formula: (AUXILIARY*) + HEAD + (OBJECT*) + (COMPLEMENT*) + (MODIFIER*) This formula states that a VP must contain a head word, optionally preceded by one or more auxiliaries, and optionally followed by object(s), complements, and/or modifier(s). (Note: A linking verb is a verb used to link a subject to a new identity or description. The complement CANNOT begin with a preposition. Learn moreOpens in new window, 6. Verb phrase complement is a grammatical function. The following is the to/for test applied to the two preceding example sentences: Notice that in both examples two things have happened: the two noun phrase objects have switched places: A few action verbs can have an object and an object complement. Prepositional Phrases as Verb Phrase Complements. Two grammatical forms can function as verb phrase complements. All Free. It either modifies the subject or denotes something identical to the subject. Consequently, some verbs more commonly produce object complements than others. Verbs are words that demonstrate an action, such as sing, dance, smell, talk, and eat. For example: I like the thought of kittens sneezing. We walk the dog. For example, in the sentence, "He makes gingerbread houses," gingerbread houses is the object. Verb Phrase Structure. It is considered to be a complement because the semantics of the verb determine what type of subject is appropriate. The phrase do so, changed as necessary for the appropriate tense and number, can be used to replace a verb phrase and all its complements. 1984. The prepositional phrase of a prepositional verb functions as a verb phrase complement. It answers the question "who" or "what." In addition to prepositional phrases, verb phrases in the form of infinitives and base forms sometimes function as verb phrase complements in English. Unlike verb phrase modifiers that modify or describe a verb or verb phrase, verb phrase modifiers complete the meaning of the verb or verb phrase. For example: Although some grammars consider forms such as reading and running gerunds, a more consistent approach considers the form verbs in the form of present participles. Object and adjective object complement (noun phrase object and an adjective that must refer back to the object), provides open learning resources for your academics, careers, intellectual development, and other wisdom related purposes. Here are some examples of sentences with intransitive verbs: Most of the time we use intransitive verbs with various kinds of optional adverb expressions. Linking verbs can sometimes take an adverb of place or time as their complement. The object of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that's receiving the action of the verb. It's receiving the action of the linking verb "makes." In these instances, the absence of the object or complement renders the whole sentence incomplete. The distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs is widely recognized. A subject complement is a word or phrase (usually an adjective phrase, noun phrase, or pronoun) that follows a linking verb and describes or renames the subject of the sentence. (adding information about Sheila) All of them seemed surprised. The grammatical forms that can function as the verb phrase complement in English grammar are the prepositional phrase and the verb phrase. So, while the object of the sentence receives the action of the verb, object complements can beef up, or complement, those object… The two grammatical forms that can function as verb phrase complements are: The preposition of a prepositional verb functions as a verb phrase complement. When there are two objects, the indirect object always occurs before the direct object. A subject complement is a word or phrase which follows a copular verb. Note: Every sentence does not require a complement. This happens three ways in English: 1. Some special verbs (linking verbs) behave like the verb to be. This relationship is completely absent in action verbs. In other words, the complement must give some information about or description of the subject. However, an indirect object can never be used as the sole object in a sentence. noun-complement | Definition of noun-complement in English by Oxford Dictionaries LINGUISTICS in active clauses, the part of a clause that comes after a linking verb such as ‘be’, ‘seem’, or … Subject and object complements In clauses with linking verbs (be, seem, become), complements which follow the verb and which add information about the subject are called subject complements: Sheila is a nurse. Both action verbs and linking verbs can take a single complement. She will have heated the leftovers. Predicative Complements An element required after be or a static verb. The following are some examples of transitive verbs with objects (transitive verbs in italics, objects in bold): A small but important subgroup of transitive verbs has not one but two objects. A complement of a verb is the additional information about a subject that a verb (linking verb) connects to the subject. The verb can be an action verb (run, sing, play, climb) or a linking verb (seem, look, forms of be) that connects the sentence’s subject to more information about the subject. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. As we proceed, we’ll examine seven types of … Object complements follow linking verbs as well. Action verbs that have complements are called transitive verbsOpens in new window. (All zero-complement verbs are action verbs. Here are some examples of intransitive verbs (in bold) to survey: Notice the last example. Hopper, Paul J. Verbs that take no complement are called intransitive verbsOpens in new window. & Donna M. Brinton. Traditional grammar has a well-established terminology for the more common complements used with action verbs. Instead of an object the verb is followed by something called a complement. In this study, we will address the verbs that take no complements at all (zero-complement verbs) and verbs that take only a single complement. 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